Interaction of Isorhamnetin in Red Onion (Allium cepa) with Xanthine Dehydrogenase as Purine Metabolism

Rahadian Zainul (1), Dheo Shalsabilla Novel (2), Herland Satriawan (3)
(1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
(2) Department of Chemistry, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
(3) Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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This research aims to study the interaction between Isorhamnetin compound and Xanthine Dehydrogenase enzyme in onion (Allium cepa) as part of purine metabolism. The research methods used include the use of Pymol, Pyrex, Protein Plus, and Lepinski Rule software. The use of Pymol was used to visualize the structure of Isorhamnetin and Xanthine Dehydrogenase in the interaction complex. The use of Pyrex was used for the calculation of binding affinity (kcal/moles)  between Isorhamnetin and Xanthine Dehydrogenase, with results of -8.2, -7.9, and -7.9. Protein Plus indicated the interaction between Isorhamnetin and Xanthine Dehydrogenase. Additionally, analysis using the Lepinski Rule revealed that Isorhamnetin has a mass of 316, a hydrogen bond donor of 4, a hydrogen bond acceptor of 7, a log P of 2.313, and a molar reactivity of 78.937. These results provide a better understanding of the interaction mechanism of Isorhamnetin with Xanthine Dehydrogenase in shallots, which can be used for the development of potential therapies in the regulation of purine metabolism.

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