Water Footprint and Virtual Water Assessment for Textile Industries of Bangladesh

Salah Uddin Ahmed Dipu (1), Nabil Ahemed Piyash (2)
(1) Department of Civil Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology (CUET), Bangladesh
(2) Department of Civil Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology (CUET), Bangladesh
Fulltext View | Download
How to cite (COMIEN) :
Ahmed Dipu, S. U., & Piyash, N. A. (2025). Water Footprint and Virtual Water Assessment for Textile Industries of Bangladesh. International Journal on Computational Engineering, 2(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.62527/comien.2.1.18

The textile and garment industry in Bangladesh, a significant contributor to the national economy and major exporters, heavily consumes water and causes environmental pollution (Sagris et al., 2015). This thesis evaluates the water usage and pollution in the sector by assessing its blue, green, and grey water footprints, focusing on the dyeing, printing, and finishing stages in three industries: KDS, FOURH, and AMBER. The study aims to provide insights into the virtual water footprint and current water management practices, identifying areas for improvement to promote sustainable water resource management in the textile industry.

"Bangladesh Textile Mills Association (BTMA)," [Online]. Available: https://btmadhaka.com/. [Accessed: May 27, 2023].

L. Hossain and M. S. Khan, "Water footprint management for sustainable growth in the Bangladesh apparel sector," Water, vol. 12, no. 10, p. 2760, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.3390/w12102760.

"Bangladesh (BGD) exports, imports, and trade partners," Observ. Econ. Complex., [Online]. Available: https://oec.world/en/profile/country/bgd. [Accessed: May 25, 2023].

"Bangladesh cotton imports by year (1000 480 lb. bales)," IndexMundi, [Online]. Available: https://www.indexmundi.com/agriculture/?country=bd&commodity=cotton&graph=imports. [Accessed: May 25, 2023].

"Groundwater level in Chattogram drops by around 2.5 metres a year," Financ. Express, [Online]. Available: https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/groundwater-level-in-chattogram-drops-by-around-25-metres-a-year-1647948627. [Accessed: May 25, 2023].

T. Oki and S. Kanae, "Virtual water trade and world water resources," Water Sci. Technol., vol. 49, no. 7, pp. 203-209, 2004, doi: 10.2166/wst.2004.0456.

“Bangladesh Imports : Related Indicators for Bangladesh Imports : Cotton,” p. 2021, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://www.ceicdata.com/en/bangladesh/trade-statistics- imports-by-commodity-bangladesh-bank/imports-cotton.

L. Hossain, M.S. Khan, Blue and grey water footprint assessment of textile industries of Bangladesh, Proceedings of 5 Engineering (ICChE 2017), pp. 437-449, Dec. 2017.

N. A. Franke, H. Boyacioglu, and A. Y. Hoekstra, Grey water footprint accounting: Tier 1 supporting guidelines, Value Water Res. Rep. Ser. No. 65. Delft, Netherlands: UNESCO-IHE, Nov. 2013.

M. Egan, "The water footprint assessment manual. Setting the global standard," Soc. Environ. Account. J., vol. 31, no. 2, 2011, doi: 10.1080/0969160X.2011.593864.

The Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act, 1995. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Government of Bangladesh, 1995.

T. Sagris et al., An analysis of industrial water use in Bangladesh with a focus on the textile and leather industries. Washington, DC: 2030 Water Resources Group, 2015.